The Principalities are a fictional kind of supernatural being featured in several Marvel Comics stories. They were first mentioned in writer Stan Lee's run of Doctor Strange stories in the Strange Tales comic book series in the 1960s and developed later by Lee and other writers. Note that the term ‘Principalities’ was coined in recent editions of The Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe and was not in use in the original comics, which referred to these beings as ‘mystic entities’ and other irregular terms.
Little is known about the Principalities. It is known that they are beings of great magical power who grant specific magic spells to sorcerers who call upon them (apparently in an indiscriminated manner) and occasionally act as patrons to specific individuals, granting them special powers or aid in return for their servitude. The Principalities should not be confused with either gods or cosmic entities. Some of them might be demons. It is possible that they were once lesser beings who greatly increased their powers; this was the case with Dormammu and may have been the case with Agamotto.
Among the best known Principalities are:
Other Principalities known (some of them only by name) include:
Long ago, a group of eight Principalities (Balthakk, Cyttorak, Farallah, Ikonn, Krakkan, Raggadorr, Valtorr, and Watoomb) known as The Octessence, met to discuss which one of them was the most powerful. They decided to settle the matter by having eight mortal champions, known as the Exemplars, battle each other. They left artifacts hidden on Earth so that they could be found by humans, who would then gain powers from them, and would later be forced to fight each other. The first of these artifacts, the Crimson Ruby of Cyttorak, was found by the man who would become the Juggernaut. The other artifacts were not activated until years later. Forced by a magic spell to cooperate until the “tournament” was ready, the Exemplars caused havoc on Earth, bringing the attention of several superheroes who interrupted the proceedings. The wager is apparently unresolved. (First appearance: (Octessence) Iron Man vol.3, #22; (Exemplars) Peter Parker: Spider-Man #11)
Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe deluxe edition (Demons Entry); 1996 update (Vishanti entry); 2006 edition (Dormammu entry and Exemplars entry)
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